Nature

Over 70% of Gabon is covered by wildlife-rich rainforest, home to nearly 200 mammal species, 600 bird species, and more than 8,000 plants. In 2002, over 11% of the country was designated as national parks, including Loango National Park – famously called “Africa’s Last Eden” by National Geographic’s Mike Fay. Here, elephants, buffalo, hippos, gorillas, and even surfing hippos and beach-walking elephants can be found along its pristine coastline.

Wildlife

Gabon offers some of the highest wildlife densities in the world. Seasonal highlights include:

• Whales: July–September
• Fishing: September–March
• Turtle nesting: October–February
• Elephants & buffalo on beaches: Rainy season (October–April)

Gorillas, chimpanzees, hippos, and countless forest species can be seen year-round, though often with patience and expert tracking.

Climate

The equatorial climate brings year-round warmth and humidity. Rainfall is heavy from October to April, with drier months May–September. Expect little variation in temperature (average 27°C), but strong differences in rainfall across seasons.

People & Culture

Gabon has a population of just over 2 million, made up of around 40 ethnic groups including Fang, Eshira, and Bateke, with pygmies being the earliest inhabitants. French is the official language, while Fang and other Bantu languages are widely spoken. Gabonese culture is rich in traditions, rituals, music, and art – including masks that inspired modern artists like Picasso.

Practical Information

• Language: French (official), Fang and Bantu dialects
• Currency: CFA Franc; Euros often accepted
• Power: 220V, European 2-pin plugs
• Time zone: GMT +1
• Travel: International flights via Libreville; boat or small aircraft connect to Loango

Code of ethics

Tourism in Gabon is still developing, and responsible travel is vital. Visitors are encouraged to respect local traditions, support conservation efforts, and embrace the communal and welcoming nature of Gabonese society.